What does the term 'variable labor' refer to in the hotel industry?

Variable labor in the hotel industry refers to employees whose work hours can fluctuate based on business needs and guest demand, often resulting in hourly wages. This means that their total earnings can vary, as these employees may work more hours during busy periods or fewer hours during slower times. This flexibility allows hotels to manage labor costs effectively, aligning workforce levels with occupancy rates and operational demands.

In this context, "employees paid on an hourly basis" captures the essence of variable labor, as hourly workers can easily adjust their working hours according to the hotel's needs. This is particularly important in the hospitality industry where staffing requirements can change rapidly based on seasonality, events, and occupancy levels.

Knowing the nature of variable labor is crucial for effective staffing and budgeting in hotel operations, ensuring that hotels remain responsive to fluctuations in guest demand while maintaining control over labor costs.